segunda-feira, 8 de Dezembro de 2008

TAMBÉM SOBRE TIMOR, REGISTE-SE

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Por MÁRIO CRESPO – Jornal de Notícias - 2008-11-17

REABRIMOS COM NOVA GERÊNCIA

A Europa tem dificuldade em aceitar o sistema de lobbying dos Estados Unidos. Não que no Velho Continente não se faça ainda pior para tentar influenciar a acção governativa e favorecer interesses privados. Mas como na América o lobbying é legal, pratica-se com um desassombro que a Europa das aparências sempre achou despudorado. Sendo generoso, pode descrever-se lobbying como o negócio das relações públicas e marketing político. Sendo realista, são cunhas e jogos de influência a troco de dinheiro. Por favor satisfeito há contrapartidas para o benfeitor político em contribuições de campanha cujo valor está regulamentado por lei.

Mas a imaginação humana tem encontrado maneiras de contornar obstáculos legais para compensar principescamente todos os intervenientes.

Obama prometeu resistir aos embates dos grupos de lobby em Washington. Esta é a declaração de intenções mais repetida em eleições e mais ignorada quando os resultados são conhecidos. A verdade é que, imune às promessas idealistas, a indústria do lobby nem sequer esperou que os democratas assentassem arraiais. Antes do render da guarda na Casa Branca, os escritórios oficiais de cunhas, pedidos e favores começaram a encher-se de operadores de filiação partidária sintonizada com a nova presidência.

Horas antes do resultado das presidenciais ser conhecido, a mais influente empresa de lobbying dos últimos oito anos, a Barbour, Grifith & Rogers adquiriu o controlo da Westin Reinhart. A razão da transacção é cristalina. A Westin Reinhart é detida por Democratas e a Barbour & Rogers é propriedade de Republicanos, que ao fim das presidências de Bush estão cheios de liquidez mas na iminência de perder a valiosa carteira de clientes, cujos interesses têm defendido aos mais altos níveis.

Há perto de três mil destas empresas registadas em Washington. As encomendas são sempre as mesmas. Conseguir que a lei e as suas interpretações favoreçam os clientes. Os métodos também não variam. Influenciar, à custa de muito dinheiro, quem quer que esteja no Poder em nome do povo e levá-los a decidir a favor de um qualquer privado. Os clientes são governos estrangeiros, grandes multinacionais da indústria, centrais sindicais e até entidades improváveis como a Fundação Luso Americana, que teve, também, sabe-se lá porquê, o seu lobbyist em Washington. A Loyello & Associates, na Av. de New Hampshire, foi contratada em 1992 pela FLAD, mas os fundadores americanos levantaram reservas tão sérias a este estranho uso das contrapartidas financeiras da Base das Lages que a avença foi cortada.

Já o Governo português contratou, em 1994, os serviços de lobby da Edelman para sensibilizar os decisores americanos para a questão de Timor-Leste. Os indonésios tinham avençado a Hill & Knowlton e a Kissinger & Associados para contrariar as pretensões de Portugal. O MPLA era cliente da Fenton Communicators e a UNITA da Black, Stone, Manaford & Kelly. Os dois grupos trouxeram a luta da mata angolana aos corredores do Capitólio.

Hoje, para os operadores de lobby, é dia de "business as usual". Muda-se o letreiro, a gerência e o negócio da compra e venda de favores políticos continua como sempre. Vendo bem, a única diferença é que na América os lobbyists têm uma morada, contabilidade organizada e pagam impostos. Em Portugal, não.
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5 comentários:

Anónimo disse...

Submitted by WW4 Report on Sat, 12/06/2008 - 18:39

From the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN), Dec. 5:

ETAN Opposes Adm. Blair as Director of National Intelligence

"President-elect Barack Obama's rumored selection of Admiral Dennis C. Blair for Director of National Intelligence is unacceptable," the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) said today. "During his years as Pacific Commander, Blair actively worked to reinstate military assistance and deepen ties to Indonesia's military despite its ongoing human rights violations in East Timor and consistent record of impunity," said John M. Miller, National Coordinator of ETAN.

"His actions demonstrate the failure of engagement to temper the Indonesian militarys behavior and his actions helped to reinforce impunity for senior Indonesian officials that continues to this day," added Miller. "He undermined the Clinton administration's belated efforts to support human rights and self-determination in the Indonesian-occupied territory and opposed congressional efforts to limit assistance."

"It is unfathomable that Obama would consider appointing someone to such a prominent position who has shown so little concern for human rights in the past. Can we expect someone who has sought to undermine efforts to link human rights to military assistance to be a champion of reform? We don't think this is the kind of change people are expecting," said Miller.

In April 1999, just days after Indonesian security forces and their militias carried out a brutal churchyard massacre, Adm. Blair delivered a message of 'business-as-usual' to Indonesian General Wiranto, then Commander of the Indonesian armed forces. Following East Timor's pro-independence vote, Blair sought the quickest possible restoration of military assistance, despite Indonesia's highly destructive exit.

Background

As Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Command from February 1999 to May 2002 Blair was the highest ranking U.S. military official in the region during the final period of violence in East Timor, as Indonesian security forces and their militias killed, looted, and destroyed the country's infrastructure.

In April 1999, Blair met in Jakarta with General Wiranto, then the Defense Minister and the commander of Indonesian forces, just days after dozens of refugees in a Catholic church in the town of Liquica, East Timor were hacked to death by machetes by militia members backed by the military (including Kopassus) and Brimob troops.

Instead of pressuring Wiranto to shut down the militias, Blair promised new military assistance, which the military "took as a green light to proceed with the militia operation," according to Allan Nairn, writing in The Nation magazine at the time.

Nairn reported that a classified cable summarizing the meeting said that Admiral Blair "told the armed forces chief that he looks forward to the time when [the army will] resume its proper role as a leader in the region. He invited General Wiranto to come to Hawaii as his guest in conjunction with the next round of bilateral defense discussions in the July-August '99 time frame. He said Pacific command is prepared to support a subject matter expert exchange for doctrinal development. He expects that approval will be granted to send a small team to provide technical assistance to police and...selected TNI personnel on crowd control measures." Nairn writes that the last offer was "quite significant, because it would be the first new US training program for the Indonesian military since 1992."

Blair was fully aware of what was going on in East Timor at the time: "From a windowless concrete building near Blair's Pacific Command headquarters, seven intelligence analysts at the "Joint Intelligence Center," the world's largest military intelligence center, had tracked the movements of Indonesian and militia forces since May 1998," according to the Washington Post.

In the bloody aftermath of East Timor's independence vote, "Blair and other U.S. military officials took a forgiving view of the violence surrounding the referendum in East Timor. Given the country's history, they argued, it could have been worse. 'What they did was absolutely remarkable,' said one top Pentagon general," reported the Washington Post's Dana Priest.

Blair has acknowledged that U.S.-trained Indonesian military officers were among those allegedly involved in crimes against humanity in East Timor. "But at no point, Blair acknowledges, did he or his subordinates reach out to the Indonesian contacts trained through IMET or JCET to try to stop the brewing crisis," wrote Priest. "It is fairly rare that the personal relations made through an IMET [U.S.-funded military program] course can come into play in resolving a future crisis," he told her.

In April 2000, over the objections of U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia Robert S. Gelbard, members of Congress and State Department officials, Blair made the first high-level visit to Indonesia since all military assistance was cut off in the aftermath of the 1999 independence referendum in East Timor.

Despite Blair's repeated overtures and forgiving attitude to Indonesia's military elite, they were of no help in his post-military role as chair of the Indonesia Commission at the influential Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). In 2002, Blair headed a delegation of observers who intended to visit West Papua. The government refused to let them in, with the Foreign Minister declaring that "there is no need for them to come to Papua."

The reason was clear: West Papua has become the new focus of Indonesian military and militia brutality. The military's mission is to violently suppress West Papua's simmering independence movement, its sympathizers, and terrorize ordinary citizens—and outside observers are not welcome. Though Blair's dream of renewed military engagement with Indonesia has been realized under the Bush administration, the Indonesian military's human rights violations continue and as does impunity for its senior officers.

General Wiranto was indicted in February 2003 by a UN-backed court in East Timor for his command role in the 1999 violence. The attack on the Liquica church is among the crimes against humanity cited in the indictment. He is currently a leading candidate for President of Indonesia in elections to take place next year.

See our last posts on Barack Obama, Indonesia, East Timor and West Papua.
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Publicada por Fábrica dos Blogs em 9:57:00 AM 1 comentários Hiperligações para esta mensagem

Anónimo disse...

A noticia anterior e um grande tabefe para os timorenses que se jubilaram pela eleicao de Obama.
Toma la colchetes de oiro.

Anónimo disse...

Grande "tabefe", sim senhor. Eu fui um dos que manifestou grande entusiasmo pela vitoria de Obama. E como eu outros, fartos de poiticas sem escrupulos e sem vergonha.

Pronto, está vista a realidade, vamos continuar ANDANDO... observando, comentando, usando a palavras para expurgar o que nos vai na alma...

h correia disse...

"A noticia anterior e um grande tabefe para os timorenses que se jubilaram pela eleicao de Obama."

E para os portugueses também... eu já tinha avisado que nos EUA a política externa não muda com a mudança do Presidente.

sarita disse...

O Global Voices está a falar sobre "A Dark Past in East Timor for Obama's CIA Nominee", http://tinyurl.com/9fr4px e este post e comentários estão citados.
Obrigada!